Title :
Biphoton interference and photonic de Broglie wavelength of parametric downconverted photons
Author :
Shimizu, Ryosuke ; Edamatsu, Keiichi ; Itoh, Takayuki
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Eng. Sci., Osaka Univ., Toyonaka, Japan
Abstract :
Summary form only given. Recently, Jacobson et al. ( see Phys. Rev. Lett., vol.74, p. 4835 (1995)) proposed the concept of "photonic de Broglie wave" in multiphoton states. They argued that the photonic de Broglie wavelength of an ensemble of photons with wavelength /spl lambda//sub 0/ and average number of photons N can be measured using a special interferometer with "effective beam splitters" that do not split the multiphoton states into constituent photons. Fonseca et al. see Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 82, p. 2868 (1999)) measured the photonic de Broglie wavelength of a two-photon state ("biphoton") using a kind of Young\´s interferometer. We propose and demonstrate the measurement of photonic de Broglie wavelength of biphotons generated by parametric down-conversion utilizing the usual Mach-Zehnder interferometer.
Keywords :
Mach-Zehnder interferometers; optical frequency conversion; optical parametric devices; quantum optics; two-photon processes; Mach-Zehnder interferometer; Young´s interferometer; biphoton; effective beam splitters; multiphoton states; parametric down-conversion; photon ensemble; photonic de Broglie wave; photonic de Broglie wavelength; two-photon state; Crystals; Dispersion; Frequency; Interference; Laser excitation; Light scattering; Matter waves; Optical interferometry; Pump lasers; Wavelength measurement;
Conference_Titel :
Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference, 2001. QELS '01. Technical Digest. Summaries of Papers Presented at the
Conference_Location :
Baltimore, MD, USA
Print_ISBN :
1-55752-663-X
DOI :
10.1109/QELS.2001.961867