Title :
Toward human-like motion planning in urban environments
Author :
Tianyu Gu ; Dolan, John M.
Abstract :
Prior autonomous navigation systems focused on the demonstration of the technological feasibility. But as the technology evolves, improving user experience through learning expert´s or individual´s driving pattern emerges as a promising research direction. As a first step toward this goal, we investigate methods to learn from human demonstrations in urban scenarios without any environmental disturbances (traffic-free). We propose a path model that generates a reference path with smooth and peak-value-reduced curvature, and a parameterized speed model to be fitted by human driving data. Model parameters are then learned through regression methods, and certain statistical human driving patterns are revealed. The learned model is then evaluated by comparing the generated plan with the collected data by the same human driver.
Keywords :
mobile robots; path planning; regression analysis; autonomous navigation systems; expert driving pattern; human demonstrations; human driving data; human-like motion planning; individual driving pattern; parameterized speed model; path model; peak-value-reduced curvature; reference path; regression methods; smooth curvature; statistical human driving patterns; urban environments; Acceleration; Data models; Planning; Smoothing methods; Trajectory; Turning; Vehicles;
Conference_Titel :
Intelligent Vehicles Symposium Proceedings, 2014 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Dearborn, MI
DOI :
10.1109/IVS.2014.6856493