Title :
Racing sub-femtosecond pulse and relativistic particle in a spark chamber as a new detection tool
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD, USA
Abstract :
Summary form only given. Very recent predictions of near-femtosecond and sub-femtosecond pulses (SFP) brings us close to the experimental observation of these pulses in the near future. SFP are expected to be sub-cycle (e.g. half-cycle) pulses. One of the major issues in this endeavour is how one measures SFPs duration and temporal structure. While one can conceivably think of auto-correlation, "FROG" technique, or across-the-spectrum heterodyne detection, no existing technique was able so far to handle it. We discuss here a radically new approach to the problem. In the proposed arrangement, SFP and a single relativistic particle (e.g. electron or proton) co-propagate or "race" in an spark-like chamber filled with diluted gas and reminiscent, to the extent, to the spark or streamer chambers used in high-energy particles physics.
Keywords :
electron accelerators; heterodyne detection; high-speed optical techniques; ionisation; nonlinear optics; optical correlation; spark chambers; FROG; auto-correlation; detection tool; diluted gas; electron acceleration; free low-energy electrons; heterodyne detection; ionization; near-femtosecond pulses; racing sub-femtosecond pulse; relativistic particle; single relativistic particle; spark chamber; spark-like chamber; temporal structure; Autocorrelation; Electrons; Fault location; Ionization; Optical propagation; Plasmas; Production; Protons; Pulse measurements; Sparks;
Conference_Titel :
Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference, 2001. QELS '01. Technical Digest. Summaries of Papers Presented at the
Conference_Location :
Baltimore, MD, USA
Print_ISBN :
1-55752-663-X
DOI :
10.1109/QELS.2001.961959