Title :
GEANT4 applications and developments for medical physics experiments
Author :
Rodrigues, Pedro ; Moura, Rui ; Peralta, Luís ; Pia, Maria Grazia ; Trindade, Andreia ; Varela, João
Author_Institution :
Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Exp. de Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal
Abstract :
The GEANT4 Monte Carlo radiation transport toolkit provides the basic services and infrastructure required for the development of flexible simulation frameworks and applications which have found generalized use in high energy physics, nuclear physics, astrophysics and medical physics research. GEANT4 object-oriented design provides the possibility to implement or modify any physics process in GEANT4 without changing other parts of the software. This feature makes GEANT4 open to extension of its physics modeling capabilities and to the implementation of alternative physics models. In this paper, the development a simulation platform for performance studies and detector optimization of the Clear-PEM scanner, a high-performance positron emission mammography prototype, and the implementation of precise low energy bremsstrahlung angular generators for the GEANT4 low energy electromagnetic physics category are described.
Keywords :
Monte Carlo methods; mammography; medical computing; Clear-PEM scanner; GEANT4 Monte Carlo radiation transport toolkit; GEANT4 applications; GEANT4 low energy electromagnetic physics; GEANT4 object-oriented design; astrophysics; flexible simulation frameworks; high energy physics; high-performance positron emission mammography; medical physics experiments; nuclear physics; precise low energy bremsstrahlung angular generators; Application software; Astrophysics; Detectors; Mammography; Medical simulation; Monte Carlo methods; Nuclear physics; Object oriented modeling; Radioactive decay; Software prototyping;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2003 IEEE
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8257-9
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2003.1352217