Arterio-Venous Fistula: Two Cases Realistic Numerical Blood Flow Simulations

Author

Kharboutly, Z. ; Treutenaere, J.M. ; Claude, I. ; Legallais, C.

fYear

2007

fDate

22-26 Aug. 2007

Firstpage

2980

Lastpage

2983

Abstract

Patients with ESRD ";End-stage renal disease"; require hemodialysis. The most desirable form of vascular access is the arterio-venous fistula (AVF). It is placed surgically joining an artery and a vein together. We propose an investigation protocol to understand the correlation between hemodynamics in this vessel and the associated clinical complications. Realistic 3D reconstruction of the fistula is the result of segmenting CT angiography images for two cases. Then the geometrical model is preprocessed by hybrid meshing and CFD results are confronted with medical image data such as calcifications.

Keywords

blood vessels; computational fluid dynamics; computerised tomography; diseases; haemodynamics; image reconstruction; image segmentation; kidney; mesh generation; CFD; CT angiography image segmentation; arterio-venous fistula; blood flow simulations; end-stage renal disease patients; geometrical model; hemodialysis; hemodynamics; hybrid mesh process; medical image data; realistic 3D reconstruction; Access protocols; Arteries; Blood flow; Diseases; Hemodynamics; Image reconstruction; Image segmentation; Numerical simulation; Surgery; Veins; Anastomosis, Surgical; Arteries; Arteriovenous Fistula; Blood Flow Velocity; Computer Simulation; Humans; Models, Cardiovascular; Veins;

fLanguage

English

Publisher

ieee

Conference_Titel

Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2007. EMBS 2007. 29th Annual International Conference of the IEEE

Conference_Location

Lyon

ISSN

1557-170X

Print_ISBN

978-1-4244-0787-3

Type

conf

DOI

10.1109/IEMBS.2007.4352955

Filename

4352955