Title :
PDA-based system with teleradiology and image analysis capabilities
Author :
Georgiadis, P. ; Daskalakis, A. ; Nikiforidis, G. ; Cavouras, D. ; Sifaki, K. ; Malamas, M. ; Solomou, E.
Author_Institution :
Univ. of Patras, Rio
Abstract :
The aim of the present study was to design and implement a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA)-based teleradiology system incorporating image processing and analysis facilities for use in emergency situations within a hospital environment. The system comprised a DICOM-server, connected to an MRI unit, 3 wireless access points, and 3 PDAs (HP iPaq rx3715). PDA application software was developed in MS Embedded Visual C++ 4.0. Each PDA can receive, load, process and analyze hi-quality static MR images. Image processing includes gray-scale manipulation and spatial filtering techniques while image analysis incorporates a probabilistic neural network (PNN) classifier, which was optimally designed employing a suitable combination of textural features and was evaluated using the leave-one-out method. The PNN is capable of discriminating between three major types of human brain tumors with accuracy of 86.66%. The developed application may be useful as a mobile medical teleconsultation tool.
Keywords :
biomedical MRI; brain; cancer; embedded systems; image texture; medical image processing; neural nets; neurophysiology; notebook computers; radiology; spatial filters; telemedicine; tumours; visual programming; wireless sensor networks; DICOM-server; MRI; MS Embedded Visual C++ 4.0; PDA application software; PDA-based teleradiology system; gray-scale manipulation; human brain tumor; image analysis; image processing; mobile medical teleconsultation tool; personal digital assistant; probabilistic neural network classifier; spatial filtering; textural feature; wireless access point; Application software; Biological neural networks; Filtering; Gray-scale; Hospitals; Humans; Image analysis; Image processing; Magnetic resonance imaging; Personal digital assistants; Algorithms; Computer Communication Networks; Computers, Handheld; Data Display; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; Image Enhancement; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Teleradiology; User-Computer Interface;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2007. EMBS 2007. 29th Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
Lyon
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-0787-3
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.2007.4352981