Title :
Analysis and Realization of an Active Noise Control System on DSP Hardware using an fMRI bore model
Author :
Reddy, R.M. ; Panahi, I.M.S. ; Briggs, R.
Author_Institution :
Recipient at the Univ. of Texas, Dallas
Abstract :
The performance of Active Noise Control (ANC) Algorithms (epsiv-nLMS and APA) are tested on floating point DSP hardware with high sampling rates to reveal their effectiveness in cancelling noise at high sound pressure levels. The results presented use a realistic primary path of an fMRI bore simulated by a half cylindrical acrylic bore of 0.76 m (D) x 1.52 m (L). Detailed results of the performance of the ANC system are presented in the paper. The results were obtained by using an automated system, designed to systematically test any frequency range with high precision. Our experiments show that the LMS algorithm gives the best performance over all frequencies with cancellation of over 50 dB(A) over a 5 kHz frequency band.
Keywords :
active noise control; biomedical MRI; digital signal processing chips; floating point arithmetic; image denoising; image sampling; least mean squares methods; LMS algorithm; active noise control algorithms; automated system; fMRI bore model; floating point DSP hardware; half cylindrical acrylic bore; noise cancellation; sampling rates; Acoustic noise; Active noise reduction; Boring; Control system synthesis; Digital signal processing; Frequency; Hardware; Noise cancellation; Noise level; Pressure control; Algorithms; Artifacts; Computer-Aided Design; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; Image Enhancement; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Noise; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Whole Body Imaging;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2007. EMBS 2007. 29th Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
Lyon
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-0787-3
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.2007.4353065