• DocumentCode
    1843281
  • Title

    An Optimized Natural Language Watermarking Algorithm based on TMR

  • Author

    Lu, Peng ; Lu, Zhao ; Zhou, Zili ; Gu, Junzhong

  • Author_Institution
    Comput. Sci. & Technol. Dept., East China Normal Univ., Shanghai
  • fYear
    2008
  • fDate
    18-21 Nov. 2008
  • Firstpage
    1459
  • Lastpage
    1463
  • Abstract
    Semantically-based watermarking scheme embeds the information by transforming semantic structure of the sentence. In this paper we propose an optimized semantic watermarking algorithm which introduces TMR string reranking mechanism before watermark embedding. The optimized algorithm has the feature of resisting sentence reordering attack to a certain extent. To evaluate the effectiveness of our algorithm, we conduct a few experiments with different conditions and make a comparison among the results. The experiments show that the optimized algorithm is effective and has better robustness.
  • Keywords
    natural language processing; ontologies (artificial intelligence); watermarking; TMR string reranking mechanism; ontology semantics; optimized natural language watermarking algorithm; semantically-based watermarking scheme; sentence reordering attack; Chemical products; Computer science; Databases; Embedded computing; Natural languages; Ontologies; Performance analysis; Resists; Robustness; Watermarking; Natural language watermarking; ontology semantics; tmr string reranking; tmr tree;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Young Computer Scientists, 2008. ICYCS 2008. The 9th International Conference for
  • Conference_Location
    Hunan
  • Print_ISBN
    978-0-7695-3398-8
  • Electronic_ISBN
    978-0-7695-3398-8
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/ICYCS.2008.398
  • Filename
    4709188