Title :
Connectivity analysis of EEG under drug therapy
Author :
Alonso, Joan F. ; Mananas, M.A. ; Romero, S. ; Riba, J. ; Barbanoj, M.J. ; Hoyer, D.
Author_Institution :
Tech. Univ. of Catalonia, Barcelona
Abstract :
Analysis of human EEG constitutes a useful instrument for the evaluation of drug bioavailability at the brain. Linear and nonlinear techniques were applied to EEG signals for the assessment of brain connectivity after drug intake by coherence and cross mutual information, respectively. The main goal was to evaluate the pharmacological effect of different doses of alprazolam on the brain during wakefulness. Preliminary results reported in this work showed statistically significant differences in EEG channels coupling between the states corresponding to placebo and different drug doses. However, nonlinear variables correlated better with the expected within-doses and within-time effects.
Keywords :
drugs; electroencephalography; neurophysiology; patient treatment; EEG channels; EEG signals; alprazolam; brain connectivity analysis; drug bioavailability; drug therapy; electroencephalogram; pharmacological effect; placebo; Brain; Drugs; Electroencephalography; Frequency estimation; Humans; Information analysis; Medical treatment; Mutual information; Psychology; Signal processing; Administration, Oral; Adult; Alprazolam; Brain; Brain Mapping; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Monitoring; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Placebo Effect; Wakefulness;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2007. EMBS 2007. 29th Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
Lyon
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-0787-3
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.2007.4353768