An Adaptively Tunable Model of the Cardiac Signal for the Bio-Impedance Signal Decomposer (BISD)

The paper presents the further development of the bio- impedance signal decomposer (BISD) of the total bio-impedance (BI) signal to its cardiac and respiratory components. The Jacobi orthonormal polynomials based adaptively tunable model of the cardiac BI signal is proposed in the paper, which plays very important role in the decomposition task. The importance arises from the fact, that the BISD must be reliable and have to correct operate with signals taken from different persons, and in such cases, when the cardiac BI signal of a person is changing in time. For the proposed system the reliability significantly depends on the difference between the model of the cardiac signal and the real cardiac signal (the reference signal). The averaged through several periods version of the already separated cardiac BI signal is used as reference signal in the proposed algorithm for tuning the parameters of the cardiac BI signal model using a modified Newton adaptation algorithm. After the model is elaborated, the system separates the cardiac and the respiratory components more accurately by tracking the cardiac BI signal.