Title :
Multi-camera calibration, object tracking and query generation
Author :
Porikli, Fatih ; Divakaran, Ajay
Author_Institution :
Mitsubishi Electr. Res. Labs, Cambridge, MA, USA
Abstract :
An automatic object tracking and video summarization method for multi-camera systems with a large number of non-overlapping field-of-view cameras is explained. In this framework, video sequences are stored for each object as opposed to storing a sequence for each camera. Object-based representation enables annotation of video segments, and extraction of content semantics for further analysis. We also present a novel solution to the inter-camera color calibration problem. The transitive model function enables effective compensation for lighting changes and radiometric distortions for large-scale systems. After initial calibration, objects are tracked at each camera by background subtraction and mean-shift analysis. The correspondence of objects between different cameras is established by using a Bayesian belief network. This framework empowers the user to get a concise response to queries such as "which locations did an object visit on Monday and what did it do there?".
Keywords :
belief networks; calibration; image colour analysis; image representation; image sequences; large-scale systems; object detection; video cameras; video signal processing; Bayesian belief network; automatic object tracking; intercamera color calibration problem; large-scale systems; mean-shift analysis; multicamera calibration; object-based representation; query generation; video sequences; video summarization method; Bayesian methods; Calibration; Cameras; Costs; Large-scale systems; Object detection; Object oriented modeling; Radiometry; Surveillance; Video sequences;
Conference_Titel :
Multimedia and Expo, 2003. ICME '03. Proceedings. 2003 International Conference on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7965-9
DOI :
10.1109/ICME.2003.1221002