DocumentCode :
1872917
Title :
Recent measurements on the prototype preamplifier module for the National Ignition Facility
Author :
Crane, J.K. ; Moran, B.D. ; Martinez, Manuel ; Henesian, M. ; Skulina, K. ; Hopps, N.W.
Author_Institution :
Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., CA, USA
fYear :
1999
fDate :
28-28 May 1999
Firstpage :
405
Lastpage :
406
Abstract :
Summary form only given. The preamplifier module or PAM is a high gain, Nd:glass laser system that amplifies the temporally and frequency formatted pulse produced in the master oscillator room (MOR), up to a level that is sufficient for seeding the main amplifier chains of the NIF laser system. The PAM consists of two separate laser amplifiers, a diode-pumped, regenerative amplifier, and a 5 cm., flashlamp-pumped-rod, four-pass amplifier. The amplifiers boost the 1 nJ input pulse from the MOR up to 10-20 Joules in a pulse that ranges from 0.2 to 20 ns. In addition to amplification, the PAM spatially shapes the beam to precompensate for the spatial gain profiles of the main amplifiers, and angularly disperses the beam as part of the smoothing by spectral dispersion (SSD) feature of the laser system. In the past we have demonstrated the performance specifications of the preamplifier on a tabletop, development system. We assembled the first engineering prototype PAM and are conducting final measurements on a system that will become the first of 48 PAMs in the NIF laser system. We made improvements to various subsystems in the PAM that are now included in the engineering prototype. We now operate the regenerative amplifier in energy saturation to reduce the pulse-to-pulse variation in the PAM. We improved the efficiency of the spatial beam shaping masks by including the effects of diffraction from the chrome pixels in designing the masks. We eliminated temporal pulse overlap in the four-pass amplifier by lengthening the relay telescopes in the four-pass optical layout. In the presentation we discuss the latest results from performance measurements of PAM engineering prototype.
Keywords :
fusion reactor instrumentation; laser beams; laser fusion; neodymium; optical pulse generation; optical pulse shaping; optical pumping; preamplifiers; solid lasers; 0.2 to 20 ns; 1 nJ; 10 to 20 J; NIF laser system; National Ignition Facility; Nd:glass laser system; amplifier chains; chrome pixels; diffraction; diode-pumped regenerative amplifier; energy saturation; engineering prototype; flashlamp-pumped-rod four-pass amplifier; four-pass amplifier; four-pass optical layout; frequency formatted pulse; input pulse; laser amplifiers; master oscillator room; performance measurements; performance specifications; preamplifier module; preamplifier module engineering prototype; prototype preamplifier module; pulse-to-pulse variation; regenerative amplifier; relay telescopes; smoothing by spectral dispersion; spatial beam shaping masks; spatial gain profiles; tabletop development system; temporal pulse overlap; temporally formatted pulse; Design engineering; Frequency; Laser beams; Optical amplifiers; Optical pulses; Oscillators; Power engineering and energy; Preamplifiers; Prototypes; Pulse amplifiers;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Lasers and Electro-Optics, 1999. CLEO '99. Summaries of Papers Presented at the Conference on
Conference_Location :
Baltimore, MD, USA
Print_ISBN :
1-55752-595-1
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/CLEO.1999.834370
Filename :
834370
Link To Document :
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