Title :
Influence of Oxygenation in Copper Stabilized Multifilamentary 2G HTS Tapes Made by Selective Electroplating and Laser Ablation
Author :
Kesgin, Ibrahim ; Levin, George A. ; Xinwei Cai ; Xiao-Fen Li ; Haugan, Timothy J. ; Selvamanickam, Venkat
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Mech. Eng., Univ. of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
Abstract :
Striation and selective electroplating of copper stabilizer layer has been proven to be an effective way of reducing the hysteretic AC loss of second generation high temperature superconducting (2G-HTS) tapes. This method consists of a top down laser material removal (ablation) followed by post-oxygenation to create resistive oxide layer on the grooves and selective electroplating of a thick Cu stabilizer layer on the filaments. In such a filamentization technique, scalability, the degree of coupling loss contribution and critical current (Ic) degradations are the main concerns. In this study, we have investigated the post-oxygenation temperature effect on the Ic degradation and coupling loss contribution. The results showed that post-oxygenation temperature has immense effect on the Ic degradation and also alters the coupling loss contribution to the total magnetization AC losses. The coupling loss contribution was found to be less in samples oxygenated at higher temperatures; however, the degradation of Ic was found to be higher. In addition, preliminary experiments were conducted to scale-up this newly-developed technique. Initially, 10 m long fully-filamentized tape with thick Cu stabilizer layer was fabricated and at least 5 times reduction in AC loss was observed.
Keywords :
copper; critical currents; electroplating; high-temperature superconductors; laser ablation; superconducting tapes; copper stabilized 2G HTS tapes; critical current; high temperature superconducting tapes; hysteretic AC loss; laser ablation; multifilamentary 2G HTS tapes; post oxygenation; selective electroplating; striation; Conductors; Couplings; Degradation; High-temperature superconductors; Integrated circuits; Magnetic losses; Temperature measurement; 2G HTS; AC losses; Ablation; ablation; coated conductor; laser machining; multifilamentary; reel to reel; selective electroplating; stabilizer layer; thin film;
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TASC.2014.2366372