Title :
Automatic stereoscopic video object-based watermarking using qualified significant wavelet trees
Author :
Ntalianis, K.S. ; Doulamis, N.D. ; Doulamis, A.D. ; Kollias, S.D.
Author_Institution :
Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Athens Nat. Tech. Univ., Greece
Abstract :
In this paper a 3-module automatic watermarking system is proposed, which embeds visually recognizable patterns to video objects (VO). During the first module efficient unsupervised video object extraction is performed. In the second module the DWT is applied to the extracted VO to produce ten subbands and three pairs of subbands are formed. Next QSWT are estimated for the pair of subbands with the highest energy content. Finally in the third module visually recognizable patterns are embedded to the coefficients of the highest energy QSWT and the IDWT is applied to provide the watermarked VO. The performance of the proposed system has been tested under various signal distortions producing very promising results.
Keywords :
copy protection; data encapsulation; discrete wavelet transforms; feature extraction; security of data; stereo image processing; tree data structures; video coding; 3-module automatic watermarking system; DWT; IDWT; QSWT estimation; automatic stereoscopic watermarking; embedding; performance; qualified significant wavelet trees; signal distortions; subbands; unsupervised video object extraction; visually recognizable patterns; watermarked VO; Discrete wavelet transforms; Embedded computing; Frequency; Image recognition; Image segmentation; Pattern recognition; Random sequences; System testing; Video compression; Watermarking;
Conference_Titel :
Consumer Electronics, 2002. ICCE. 2002 Digest of Technical Papers. International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Los Angeles, CA, USA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7300-6
DOI :
10.1109/ICCE.2002.1013985