A novel passive off-line light-emitting diode (LED) driver with long lifetime

This paper describes a patent-pending passive offline LED driver that has no semiconductor switches, electrolytic capacitors, auxiliary power supply and control board. It can provide a fairly smooth current from the ac mains to drive LED strings. The new circuit has the advantages of high input power factor, high energy efficiency and luminous efficacy, long lifetime, stable luminous output and high robustness against extreme weather conditions. In addition, over 90% of the driver material is recyclable, leading to reduction of electronic waste. It is particularly suitable public LED lighting systems such as road lighting systems. Experimental results based on a 50W system are included in the paper to confirm the validity of the proposal. Due to the circuit simplicity, an energy efficiency exceeding 93.6% has been achieved.