DocumentCode
1881083
Title
Dual security-based image steganography
Author
Lu, Chun-Shien
Author_Institution
Inst. of Inf. Sci., Acad. Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
Volume
2
fYear
2003
fDate
6-9 July 2003
Abstract
In this paper, an image steganographic method with security level confined to a dual security criterion is addressed. Dual security is designed to be measured by kurtosis in the spatial domain and by relative entropy in the frequency domain, simultaneously. Messages are encoded into the wavelet domain by adjusting the magnitude (least few significant bits) relationship between four neighboring child nodes (called permutations of order representations) to satisfy the dual security criterion. Relationship between security, perceptual fidelity, and capacity are investigated on various images.
Keywords
Gaussian noise; cryptography; entropy; image processing; wavelet transforms; Gaussian noise; dual security criterion; kurtosis; permutations; relative entropy; security-based image steganography; wavelet domain; Cities and towns; Data encapsulation; Data security; Entropy; Frequency domain analysis; Frequency measurement; Information science; Information security; Steganography; Watermarking;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Multimedia and Expo, 2003. ICME '03. Proceedings. 2003 International Conference on
Print_ISBN
0-7803-7965-9
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/ICME.2003.1221660
Filename
1221660
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