Title :
Application of a double-talk resilient DFT domain adaptive filter for bin-wise stepsize controls to adaptive beamforming
Author :
Herbordt, W. ; Buchner, Herbert ; Nakamura, Shigenari ; Kellermann, Walter
Author_Institution :
Spoken Language Translation Res. Labs., ATR, Japan
Abstract :
Summary form only given. In adaptive filtering, undetected noise bursts often disturb the adaptation and may lead to instabilities and divergence of the adaptive filter. The sensitivity against noise bursts increases with the convergence speed of the adaptive filter and limits the performance of signal processing methods where fast convergence is required. Typical applications which are sensitive against noise bursts are adaptive beamforming for audio signal acquisition or acoustic echo cancellation, where noise bursts are frequent due to undetected double-talk. In this paper, we apply double-talk resistant adaptive filtering (Gaensler (1998)) using a nonlinear optimization criterion to adaptive beamforming in the discrete Fourier transform domain for bin-wise adaptation controls. We show the efficiency of double-talk resilient adaptive filtering for a generalized sidelobe canceller for speech and audio signal acquisition. The improved robustness leads to faster convergence, to higher noise reduction, and to a better output signal quality in turn.
Keywords :
acoustic signal detection; adaptive filters; array signal processing; audio signal processing; convergence of numerical methods; discrete Fourier transforms; echo suppression; optimisation; signal denoising; speech processing; DFT domain adaptive filter; acoustic echo cancellation; adaptive beamforming; adaptive filtering; audio signal acquisition; bin-wise stepsize controls; convergence speed; discrete Fourier transform; double-talk resilient filter; generalized sidelobe canceller; noise reduction; nonlinear optimization criterion; signal acquisition; signal processing methods; signal quality; speech signal acquisition; undetected noise bursts; Acoustic noise; Acoustic signal processing; Adaptive control; Adaptive filters; Adaptive signal processing; Array signal processing; Convergence; Discrete Fourier transforms; Noise cancellation; Programmable control;
Conference_Titel :
Nonlinear Signal and Image Processing, 2005. NSIP 2005. Abstracts. IEEE-Eurasip
Conference_Location :
Sapporo
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-9064-4
DOI :
10.1109/NSIP.2005.1502235