Title :
Ionizing radiation detection using jump markov linear systems
Author :
Eglin, Luc ; Barat, Eric ; Montagu, Thierry ; Dautremer, Thomas ; Trama, Jean-Christophe
Author_Institution :
CEA Saclay
Abstract :
The systems commonly used to detect photons and estimate their energies are usually irrelevant for high flux. Hidden Markov model and jump Markov linear systems (JMLS) provide a framework which allows us to get an optimal estimate for stochastic processes, whose occurrences are randomly distributed according to time of detection, length and magnitude. It is perfectly adapted to the spectrometry issue. We use the maximum a posteriori (MAP) criterion to estimate the state vector. In the high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) case, the system can be simplified as a Kalman smoother set up in an on-line version in our lab. An extension in low SNR case is proposed
Keywords :
Kalman filters; hidden Markov models; linear systems; maximum likelihood detection; maximum likelihood estimation; random processes; smoothing methods; JMLS; Kalman smoother; MAP; energy estimation; hidden Markov model; ionizing radiation detection; jump Markov linear system; maximum aposteriori criterion; on-line version; photon detection; random distribution; spectrometry; stochastic process; time of detection; Hidden Markov models; Ionizing radiation; Kalman filters; Linear systems; Radiation detectors; Signal to noise ratio; Spectroscopy; State estimation; Stochastic processes; Vectors;
Conference_Titel :
Statistical Signal Processing, 2005 IEEE/SP 13th Workshop on
Conference_Location :
Novosibirsk
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-9403-8
DOI :
10.1109/SSP.2005.1628664