Title :
Perturbation of beam energy due to steering and pretzel orbit
Author :
Lou, W. ; Billing, M. ; Rice, D.
Author_Institution :
Lab. of Nucl. Studies, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY, USA
Abstract :
The energy calibration of the beam directly effects the precision of the mass measurement of particles produced in collision. The beam path length changes due to the pretzel orbit, steering, bumps and quadrupole survey. To provide reasonable extrapolation of energy measurement, this path length change needs to be included in the energy calculation
Keywords :
beam handling techniques; calibration; colliding beam accelerators; electron accelerators; particle beam dynamics; storage rings; CESR electron storage ring; beam energy; bumps; energy calibration; mass measurement; pretzel orbit; quadrupole survey; steering; Calibration; Differential equations; Electrooptic effects; Energy measurement; Extraterrestrial measurements; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Orbital calculations; Particle beam measurements; Particle beams; Particle measurements;
Conference_Titel :
Particle Accelerator Conference, 1995., Proceedings of the 1995
Conference_Location :
Dallas, TX
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-2934-1
DOI :
10.1109/PAC.1995.505704
