DocumentCode :
1903375
Title :
Monolithic CMOS detector module for photon counting and picosecond timing
Author :
Zappa, F. ; Tisa, S. ; Gulinatti, A. ; Gallivanoni, A. ; Cova, S.
Author_Institution :
Dipt. di Elettronica e Informazione, Politecnico di Milano, Italy
fYear :
2004
fDate :
21-23 Sept. 2004
Firstpage :
341
Lastpage :
344
Abstract :
A monolithic optoelectronic module for counting and timing single optical photons has been designed and fabricated in CMOS technology. It integrates a single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) of 12 μm-diameter with a complete active-quenching and active-reset circuit. The detector operates in Geiger-mode biased above breakdown level, with overvoltage adjustable up to 20 V. The on-chip electronics detects the rise of the current triggered by a photogenerated carrier, then swiftly quenches the avalanche by controlling the SPAD bias voltage, and finally resets the detector after a hold-off time (adjustable from 0 to 350 ns). In a chip of 700 μm×1,000 μm, the overall performance is comparable or better than that of macroscopic modules available from leading industries.
Keywords :
CMOS integrated circuits; avalanche photodiodes; integrated optoelectronics; photodetectors; photon counting; timing circuits; trigger circuits; 0 to 350 ns; 1000 micron; 12 micron; 20 V; 700 micron; Geiger-mode operation; SPAD bias voltage; active-quenching circuit; active-reset circuit; avalanche quenching; monolithic CMOS photodetector module; optoelectronic module; overvoltage adjustment; photogenerated carrier triggered current; picosecond timing; reset hold-off time; single optical photon counting; single-photon avalanche diode; Avalanche breakdown; Breakdown voltage; CMOS technology; Circuits; Detectors; Diodes; Optical design; Photonics; Timing; Voltage control;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Solid-State Device Research conference, 2004. ESSDERC 2004. Proceeding of the 34th European
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8478-4
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/ESSDER.2004.1356559
Filename :
1356559
Link To Document :
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