Title :
Passive radar based control of wind turbine collision warning for air traffic PARASOL
Author :
Heckenbach, Jorg ; Kuschel, Heiner ; Schell, Jochen ; Ummenhofer, Martin
Author_Institution :
Fraunhofer Inst. for High Freq. Phys. & Radar Tech., Wachtberg, Germany
Abstract :
PARASOL is a passive radar based system to activate the collision warning lights of wind power plant on demand in order to increase acceptance of renewable energies in the population and avoid the attraction of birds by light emissions. The system design is composed of three passive radar sensors providing the location of potential targets by the measurement of time-difference-of-arrival (TDOA) of direct and reflected echo signals and calculation the TDOA ellipsoid intersections. A key issue is the proper siting of the sensors with respect to the DVB-T transmitters of opportunity and the wind park dimensions.
Keywords :
air traffic; digital video broadcasting; direction-of-arrival estimation; passive radar; radar signal processing; sensors; television transmitters; wind power plants; wind turbines; DVB-T transmitters; TDOA ellipsoid intersection calculation; TDOA measurement; air traffic PARASOL; direct echo signals; passive radar based control; passive radar sensors; reflected echo signals; renewable energies; time-difference-of-arrival measurement; wind park dimensions; wind power plant; wind turbine collision warning lights; Antenna measurements; Digital video broadcasting; Passive radar; Receiving antennas; Sensor systems; Transmitters;
Conference_Titel :
Radar Symposium (IRS), 2015 16th International
Conference_Location :
Dresden
DOI :
10.1109/IRS.2015.7226394