Title :
FPGA-accelerator system for computing biologically inspired feature extraction models
Author :
DeBole, Michael ; Xiao, Yang ; Yu, Chi-Li ; Maashri, Ahmed Al ; Cotter, Matthew ; Chakrabarti, Chaitali ; Narayanan, Vijaykrishnan
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA, USA
Abstract :
Neuromorphic algorithms for computer-based vision may be the next step towards improving the way computers gather and interpret visual information. However, these algorithms typically have high computational demands making them difficult to deploy in embedded environments where power consumption is equally as important as performance. In this paper, we present an embedded implementation of a ventral visual pathway model, HMAX. We describe an embedded FPGA system that implements the model, as well as accelerator engines necessary to ensure adequate performance. The final system is shown to operate within a power budget of 3W while achieving up to 16.5X speedup over a pure embedded processor implementation.
Keywords :
brain; computer vision; embedded systems; feature extraction; field programmable gate arrays; medical image processing; power aware computing; FPGA-accelerator system; HMAX; Hierarchical Model and X; accelerator engines; biologically inspired feature extraction model computation; computer-based vision; embedded FPGA system; embedded processor implementation; neuromorphic algorithms; power 3 W; power consumption; ventral visual pathway model; Brain modeling; Computational modeling; Feature extraction; Field programmable gate arrays; Hardware; Prototypes; Visualization; Embedded Hardware; FPGA; Neuromorphic vision algorithms; Signal Processing Hardware;
Conference_Titel :
Signals, Systems and Computers (ASILOMAR), 2011 Conference Record of the Forty Fifth Asilomar Conference on
Conference_Location :
Pacific Grove, CA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-0321-7
DOI :
10.1109/ACSSC.2011.6190106