Title :
A comparison of induced electric fields in child and adult head models by transcranial magnetic stimulation
Author :
Lu, Mai ; Ueno, Shoogo
Author_Institution :
Inst. of Biophys. & Biomed. Eng., Univ. of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
Abstract :
In this paper, we present a numerical simulation of transcranial magnetic stimulation in a real 3D child head model by employing a realistic figure-of-eight coil. The induced electric fields were calculated by impedance method and the results were compared with those obtained in an adult head model. It was found the electric fields present the maximum values in the scalp for both child and adult head models. While the electric fields decay quickly in child brain than that in adult brain. The TMS efficacy is reduced in child head compared to that in adult head.
Keywords :
bioelectric phenomena; brain; medical computing; numerical analysis; physiological models; transcranial magnetic stimulation; adult brain; adult head model; child brain; impedance method; induced electric fields; numerical simulation; real 3D child head model; realistic figure-of-eight coil; transcranial magnetic stimulation; Biological system modeling; Brain models; Coils; Head; Magnetic heads; Pediatrics;
Conference_Titel :
General Assembly and Scientific Symposium, 2011 XXXth URSI
Conference_Location :
Istanbul
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-5117-3
DOI :
10.1109/URSIGASS.2011.6051391
