An unknown input fractional-order observer design for fractional-order glucose-insulin system

In this paper, we introduce fractional-order derivatives into a generalized minimal model of glucose-insulin. A fractional-order state observer is designed for estimating the structure of a blood glucose-insulin with glucose rate disturbance to show the complete dynamics of the glucose-insulin system where the fractional-order α belonging to 0 <; α <; 1. A nonlinear fractional-order unknown input observer strategy is used where the glucose rate disturbance is considered as an unknown input to the perspective dynamical system. The developed method provides the observer estimation algorithm for a glucose-insulin system with unknown time-varying glucose rate disturbance. The stability analysis of the fractional-order error system is completed and showed that the fractional-order observer design is as stable as their integer order counterpart and guarantees the best convergence of the estimation error. Finally, numerical simulations are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.