Early flood alerts using Short Message Service (SMS)

Early flood alerts system is use to create a tool to measure water level, which powered by solar cell panel. The system is supported by microcontroller and GSM modem to send the measured data via SMS (Short Message Service) into two specific clients´ phone numbers that have previously been inputted into the system. Besides the capability to predict the remaining time before the flood, this system can also detect three types of water level: early flood level, flood level and low tide level after the flood with a maximum water level detection of four meters. This system focused on an accurate measurement of the height of the water level and sending a warning message of the threshold height set before to the clients. For each of water level, the system will send three messages for each client number. The setting for client phone numbers and the water level can be programmed by sending the SMS that has been formatted in the system. The early flood alerts system is based on ATMEL AT89S51 microcontroller and the measurement of the water level is processed by ultrasonic HC-SR04.