• DocumentCode
    1953433
  • Title

    The Noise Level and Standard Frequencies in the LF - Band

  • Author

    Iwama, Miki ; Shinozuka, Takashi

  • Author_Institution
    Nat. Inst. of Inf. & Commun. Technol
  • fYear
    2007
  • fDate
    26-29 June 2007
  • Firstpage
    228
  • Lastpage
    231
  • Abstract
    We researched the electro-magnetic environment at standard frequencies in Japan. With the APD (Amplitude Probability Distribution) approach, if standard frequencies are received, the probability is constant for 60-70% in spite of increase of electric field intensity. Pulse duration measurements of time signals show another important element. The ratio of duration which coincides with time signals´ is very low, but summing up neighboring durations comes up to the ideal ratio. However, such ratios depend on the slice level selected for calculating the duration time. The best place for slice levels is in a pocket of the distribution of the electric field intensity, which is the probability constant area of APDs. This pocket fluctuates up and down daily, and the best time for measuring time signals is midnight.
  • Keywords
    radiowave propagation; spectral analysers; LF band; amplitude probability distribution; electromagnetic environment; noise level; standard frequencies; time signals; Clocks; Frequency; Low-frequency noise; Modulation coding; Noise level; Probability distribution; Pulse measurements; Pulse width modulation; Space vector pulse width modulation; Time measurement;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Electromagnetic Compatibility and Electromagnetic Ecology, 2007 7th International Symposium on
  • Conference_Location
    Saint-Petersburg
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-4244-1270-9
  • Electronic_ISBN
    978-1-4244-1270-9
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/EMCECO.2007.4371694
  • Filename
    4371694