DocumentCode
1953433
Title
The Noise Level and Standard Frequencies in the LF - Band
Author
Iwama, Miki ; Shinozuka, Takashi
Author_Institution
Nat. Inst. of Inf. & Commun. Technol
fYear
2007
fDate
26-29 June 2007
Firstpage
228
Lastpage
231
Abstract
We researched the electro-magnetic environment at standard frequencies in Japan. With the APD (Amplitude Probability Distribution) approach, if standard frequencies are received, the probability is constant for 60-70% in spite of increase of electric field intensity. Pulse duration measurements of time signals show another important element. The ratio of duration which coincides with time signals´ is very low, but summing up neighboring durations comes up to the ideal ratio. However, such ratios depend on the slice level selected for calculating the duration time. The best place for slice levels is in a pocket of the distribution of the electric field intensity, which is the probability constant area of APDs. This pocket fluctuates up and down daily, and the best time for measuring time signals is midnight.
Keywords
radiowave propagation; spectral analysers; LF band; amplitude probability distribution; electromagnetic environment; noise level; standard frequencies; time signals; Clocks; Frequency; Low-frequency noise; Modulation coding; Noise level; Probability distribution; Pulse measurements; Pulse width modulation; Space vector pulse width modulation; Time measurement;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Electromagnetic Compatibility and Electromagnetic Ecology, 2007 7th International Symposium on
Conference_Location
Saint-Petersburg
Print_ISBN
978-1-4244-1270-9
Electronic_ISBN
978-1-4244-1270-9
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/EMCECO.2007.4371694
Filename
4371694
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