Title :
Representation of hand written English characters by a sequence of fuzzy sets
Author :
Moon, B.S. ; Chung, C.E. ; Hwang, I.K. ; Kim, Y.K.
Author_Institution :
Korea Atomic Energy Res. Inst., Daejeon, South Korea
Abstract :
In this paper, we describe how to represent lower-case English letters by a sequence of one to seven fuzzy sets. Each fuzzy set represents an arc segment of the character and is a Cartesian product of four fuzzy sets: the first set represents the direction of the arc segment, the second represents the shape of the segment, the third represents the arc length and the fourth represents the direction of change from the previous segment. Starting from a gray-scale image of a character, we describe procedures for thinning the image, extracting a curve describing the writing sequence, smoothing the curve and determining which fuzzy sets it belongs to.
Keywords :
character sets; fuzzy set theory; handwritten character recognition; image thinning; optical character recognition; sequences; smoothing methods; B-splines; Cartesian product; English alphabet; arc length; arc segment direction; arc segment shape; character arc segments; curve extraction; curve smoothing; direction change; fuzzy set sequence; gray-scale image; handwritten English character representation; image thinning; lower-case English letters; writing sequence; Character recognition; Cities and towns; Error correction; Fuzzy sets; Image segmentation; Moon; Partitioning algorithms; Shape; Smoothing methods; Writing;
Conference_Titel :
Fuzzy Information Processing Society, 2002. Proceedings. NAFIPS. 2002 Annual Meeting of the North American
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7461-4
DOI :
10.1109/NAFIPS.2002.1018078