Title :
A simple, configurable, permanent magnet Zeeman Slower for Sr
Author :
Hill, I.R. ; Ovchinnikov, Y.B. ; Bridge, E.M. ; Curtis, E.A. ; Donnellan, S. ; Gill, P.
Author_Institution :
NPL, Teddington, UK
Abstract :
We report the successful demonstration and characterisation of a Zeeman slower based on an array of permanent magnets, implemented for atomic Sr on the 1S0 → 1P1 transition at 461 nm. Measurements of longitudinal velocity distributions and MOT loading characteristics are presented. In particular, we highlight a simple transverse-field slower, which is both compact and highly tunable, light weight (≤ 2 kg), and with no power load, as a favourable option for space-borne operation. For optimum parameters of this slower we achieve a slow flux of ~ 3.5 × 109 atom/s at ~ 30 m/s for 88Sr and load ~ 2.5 × 107 atoms into a magneto-optical-trap (MOT) operating on the same 1S0 → 1P1 transition, which scales approximately with the relative isotopic natural abundances of Sr. With the addition of repumpers at 707 nm and 679 nm, we achieve a factor of ~ 17 enhancement to MOT number with loading time ~ 0.5 s.
Keywords :
Zeeman effect; optical lattices; permanent magnets; radiation pressure; strontium; velocity measurement; 88Sr; MOT loading characteristics; Zeeman slower; longitudinal velocity distribution measurement; magnetooptical trap; permanent magnet array; relative isotopic natural abundances; spaceborne operation; transverse field slower; wavelength 461 nm; wavelength 679 nm; wavelength 707 nm;
Conference_Titel :
European Frequency and Time Forum (EFTF), 2012
Conference_Location :
Gothenburg
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-1924-9
DOI :
10.1109/EFTF.2012.6502439