Title :
Advances in III-nitride micro-photonic devices
Author :
Jiang, Hongxing ; Lin, Jingyu
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Phys., Kansas State Univ., Manhattan, KS, USA
Abstract :
III-nitride optoelectronic devices offer benefits including UV/blue emission (allowing higher optical storage density and resolution as well as the ability for chemical- and biohazard substance detection), the ability to operate at very high temperatures and power levels due to their mechanical hardness and larger band gaps, high speed due to the intrinsically rapid radiative recombination rates, and large band offset of 2.8 eV or 4.3 eV allowing novel quantum well (QW) devices, and high emission efficiencies. These together may allow the creation of micro-size optoelectronic and photonic devices with unprecedented properties and functions. Our research group has successfully fabricated electrically-pumped individual micro-size LEDs and micro-LED arrays and observed enhanced quantum efficiencies. III-nitride microdisplays and submicron waveguides are also discussed
Keywords :
III-V semiconductors; LED displays; light emitting diodes; micro-optics; optical planar waveguides; photonic band gap; quantum well devices; wide band gap semiconductors; III-nitride optoelectronic devices; LED efficiency; high emission efficiencies; micro-LED arrays; micro-photonic devices; microdisk arrays; microdisplays; quantum well devices; submicron waveguide structures; time-resolved photoluminescence; two-dimensional array; Biohazards; Biomedical optical imaging; Chemicals; High speed optical techniques; Optical devices; Optoelectronic devices; Photonic band gap; Radiative recombination; Stimulated emission; Temperature;
Conference_Titel :
Lasers and Electro-Optics Society, 2001. LEOS 2001. The 14th Annual Meeting of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
San Diego, CA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7105-4
DOI :
10.1109/LEOS.2001.969036