Title :
Spectral dependence of selective photomodification and localization of optical excitation in silver fractal clusters
Author :
Safonov ; Shalaev, Vladimir M. ; Markel, V.A. ; Lepeshkin, N.N. ; Kim, Wonhee ; Armstrong ; Danilova, Yu.E. ; Rautian
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Phys., New Mexico State Univ., Las Cruces, NM, USA
Abstract :
Summary form only given. Irradiation of a nanocomposite medium, consisting of metal fractal clusters, by a strong laser pulse leads to the photoburning of a dichroic hole in the absorption spectrum near the laser wavelength. This phenomenon was interpreted as resulting from the localization of excitations in fractal clusters. It was shown theoretically that the dipole (polar) eigenmodes formed by the interaction of monomers in cluster are localized in domains that are smaller than both the optical wavelength and the cluster size. The threshold photoburning of resonance eigenmodes responsible for light absorption results in the appearance of a hole in the absorption spectrum. In the present paper, we demonstrate experimentally for the first time that photomodification of Ag fractal clusters occurs. The number of resonance monomers varies inversely to the detuning of the exciting laser from the plasmon resonance.
Keywords :
composite materials; dichroism; eigenvalues and eigenfunctions; fractals; laser beam effects; metal clusters; nanostructured materials; optical saturable absorption; silver; Ag; Ag fractal clusters; absorption spectrum; cluster size; detuning; dichroic hole; dipole polar eigenmodes; exciting laser; fractal clusters; laser wavelength; light absorption; metal fractal clusters; monomers; nanocomposite medium; optical excitation; optical wavelength; photoburning; photomodification; plasmon resonance; resonance eigenmodes; resonance monomers; selective photomodification; silver fractal clusters; spectral dependence; strong laser pulse; threshold photoburning; Absorption; Delay; Gratings; Nonlinear optics; Optical mixing; Optical refraction; Optical scattering; Optical surface waves; Silver; Solvents;
Conference_Titel :
Quantum Electronics Conference, 1998. IQEC 98. Technical Digest. Summaries of papers presented at the International
Conference_Location :
San Francisco, CA, USA
Print_ISBN :
1-55752-541-2
DOI :
10.1109/IQEC.1998.680384