DocumentCode :
1970024
Title :
On some neglected paradoxes of modern logic
Author :
Schmidt, Michael F.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Philos., San Jose State Univ., CA, USA
fYear :
1990
fDate :
23-25 May 1990
Firstpage :
211
Lastpage :
219
Abstract :
A four-valued truth-functional logic is presented. Among the specific features of the logic is a similarity to PROLOG and also to intuitionism. The logic is machine hardware representable by means of greater and lesser voltages or by means of a two-wire scheme. Without sacrificing truth functionality, without introducing modal operators, without making relevance a precondition for reasoning, without any gimmicks of unorthodoxies, and without any untoward consequences, one can avoid various paradoxes of standard logic. The initial focus is on two paradoxes. The first is that denying a conditional statement implies affirming its antecedent. The second is that ~[p⟨=⟩q] implies [p x-or q], and that ~[p x-or q] implies [p⟨=⟩q]. The author shows that the first paradox can be avoided. Then, he develops several different varieties of equivalence and mutual exclusivity, and dispel the second paradox. Finally he considers some new issues, focusing on whether or not [~(p=⟩q) and (r=⟩q)] implies [~r]. This proposition is a theorem both of standard logic and of his own system. Consequently, his main aim is to show that this proposition is unobjectionable
Keywords :
formal logic; many-valued logics; PROLOG; equivalence; four-valued truth-functional logic; intuitionism; modal operators; mutual exclusivity; relevance; truth functionality; two-wire scheme; Biographies; Costs; Hardware; History; Logic; Voltage;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Multiple-Valued Logic, 1990., Proceedings of the Twentieth International Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Charlotte, NC
Print_ISBN :
0-8186-2046-3
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/ISMVL.1990.122623
Filename :
122623
Link To Document :
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