Author_Institution :
Inst. of High Energy Phys., Acad. Sinica, Beijing, China
Abstract :
Richter(1989) pointed out that the final focus for NLC poses a very difficult challenge. The cross section of a bunch at the interaction point is about σxσy=60 nm*2 nm. It is too small to measure by EEE methods. Hence. The new conceptions of beam-beam deflection and inverse Compton gamma modulation are developing respectively at SLAC and KEK in the scope of orthodox quantum mechanics. Here we pointed out that the cross section information of bunch can be carried by the quantum geometrical phase of a test beam across the bunch which is modulated by the virtual photons of bunch. It is beyond the orthodox quantum mechanics, standard of IEC, ANSI, IEEE, GB and presented by EM potential [A, i√(ε0 μ0φ)] of bunch, The EM potential signals of unpolarized bunch signals have similar formula of σxσy=ai2 exp[P iθ/N], where Pi=-Pm=-8h/μ0e2v is a magnetic constant for rarefied bunch, Pi=Pe=4πε0hc/e2 is a electric constant for dense bunch. Since NLC beam is always polarized, the magnetic potential flux line of bunch spin are concentric circles surrounding the bunch axis. It can be measured remotely. Hence, σ xσyσx=SH2 N/θ, where S=3μ0aμBe/32h=Constant, σx is bunch length, H is the distance of detection beam, θ is quantum geometrical phase, N is partical number of a bunch. If can be measured by electron, neutron or atom beam interferometers, including superconductive ring interferometers
Keywords :
beam handling techniques; electron accelerators; linear accelerators; quantum theory; EM potential; KEK; NLC bunch gross section; SLAC; atom beam interferometers; beam-beam deflection; bunch spin; dense bunch; electric constant; electron beam interferometers; interaction point; inverse Compton gamma modulation; magnetic constant; magnetic potential flux line; neutron beam interferometers; orthodox quantum mechanics; quantum geometrical phase signal; rarefied bunch; superconductive ring interferometers; unpolarized bunch signals; virtual photons; ANSI standards; Atomic measurements; IEC standards; Interferometers; Magnetic flux; Optical modulation; Phase modulation; Quantum mechanics; Superconducting magnets; Testing;