Security constraints for wind power operation

This paper presents a model to include a security constraint for wind power plant in a hydrothermal dispatch problem. The proposed Unit Commitment (UC) is an augmented problem to take into account different scenarios of wind speed during the day. The wind farms are represented by a linear model that the generations are considered proportional to the availability of wind. The proposed optimization model uses DC load flow in which transmission system constraints are included. The hydro plants are considered with constant productivity and the times of starting and stopping of thermal generation units are considered as well as ramp deviation. The results using a test system show that the operation of a hydrothermal system is strongly affected by the inclusion of wind farms.