Clustering and classification based on expert knowledge propagation using probabilistic self-organizing map(PRSOM): application to the classification of satellite ocean color TOA observations

The Kohonen map with PRSOM was used to analyze a time sequence of SeaWifs images These images were observed on the Mediterranean Sea from the 6^th of August to the 12^th. We processed the normalized reflectance of full TOA spectrum by first using a 20×20 Kohonen map and then we aggregated these 400 classes into 50 classes by using the PRSOM algorithm. The classifier was trained on a one year (1999) Mediterranean SeaWifs images using a temporal homogeneity. (2 images/month). We have developed an automatic labeling procedure based on the SeaWifs LUT used to invert the TOA signal. The labeling procedure allows us to identify four different aerosol type (Coastal, Maritime, Tropospheric Dust, Oceanic) and their corresponding optical thickness. We clearly see an important event of Saharian dust coming from the Sahara, crossing the Mediterranean Sea and invading North of the Mediterranean. A meteorological map taken the 10^th of August shows a strong South West wind supporting the above interpretation. This study clearly shows the possibility to use the above algorithm for automatically classify the aerosols at the Top of the Atmosphere.