DocumentCode :
1986664
Title :
Degenerate primer design via clustering
Author :
Wei, Xintao ; Kuhn, David N. ; Narasimhan, Giri
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Comput. Sci., Florida Int. Univ., Miami, FL, USA
fYear :
2003
fDate :
11-14 Aug. 2003
Firstpage :
75
Lastpage :
83
Abstract :
This paper describes a new strategy for designing degenerate primers for a given multiple alignment of amino acid sequences. Degenerate primers are useful for amplifying homologous genes. However, when a large collection of sequences is considered, no consensus region may exist in the multiple alignment, making it impossible to design a single pair of primers for the collection. In such cases, manual methods are used to find smaller groups from the input collection so that primers can be designed for individual groups. Our strategy proposes an automatic grouping of the input sequences by using clustering techniques. Conserved regions are then detected for each individual group. Conserved regions are scored using a blocksimilarity score, a novel alignment scoring scheme that is appropriate for this application. Degenerate primers are then designed by reverse translating the conserved amino acid sequences to the corresponding nucleotide sequences. Our program, DePiCt, was written in BioPerl and was tested on the Toll-Interleukin Receptor (TIR) and the nonTIR family of plant resistance genes. Existing programs for degenerate primer design were unable to find primers for these data sets.
Keywords :
biology computing; cellular biophysics; genetics; proteins; sequences; statistical analysis; amino acid sequence; amplifying homologous genes; clustering technique; consensus region; degenerate primer design; input collection; input sequences; manual methods; multiple alignment; nucleotide sequence; Amino acids; Bioinformatics; Biology; Computer science; Genomics; Immune system; Organisms; Pathogens; Proteins; US Department of Agriculture;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Bioinformatics Conference, 2003. CSB 2003. Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE
Print_ISBN :
0-7695-2000-6
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/CSB.2003.1227306
Filename :
1227306
Link To Document :
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