Title :
Port of Houston impact on the socio-economic status of surrounding neighborhoods: A case study in Houston, Texas
Author :
Kidd, Margaret A.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Urban Planning & Environ. Policy, Texas Southern Univ., Houston, TX, USA
Abstract :
This project explores the forces of historical public policy in Houston, Texas, as it relates to the development and expansion of the Port of Houston System, the impact of that growth on the socio-economic status of surrounding neighborhoods, and the resulting land use practices in U. S. Census Tracts adjacent to the port facilities. The effects of globalization of markets, decreases in trade barriers and tariffs, and development of containerized cargo are current market forces that have impacted the multiple port complexes in Harris County Texas. Funding the cost and fueling the pace of port expansion and maintenance over the last century has been through public (federal, state, and local), private, and corporate initiatives. Not considered by public governance and growth coalitions over the past six decades of port expansion is the cost residents along the Houston Ship Channel bear in the form of quality of life, environmental hazards, urban decay, community infrastructure, and corresponding housing values.
Keywords :
containerisation; globalisation; goods distribution; industrial economics; land use planning; public administration; shipbuilding industry; socio-economic effects; Harris County Texas; Houston Ship Channel; Port of Houston system; U.S. Census Tracts; community infrastructure; containerized cargo development; environmental hazards; growth coalitions; historical public policy; housing values; land use practices; life quality; market forces; market globalization; multiple port complexes; port expansion; port facilities; public governance; socio-economic status; trade barriers; trade tariffs; urban decay; Cities and towns; Containers; Economics; Marine vehicles; Road transportation; Turning; container port; environmental impact; public policy; ship channel; urban planning;
Conference_Titel :
Geoinformatics, 2010 18th International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Beijing
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-7301-4
DOI :
10.1109/GEOINFORMATICS.2010.5567486