Title :
Approximable sets
Author :
Beigel, Richard ; Kummer, Martin ; Stephan, Frank
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Comput. Sci., Yale Univ., New Haven, CT, USA
fDate :
28 Jun- 1 Jul 1994
Abstract :
Much structural work on NP-complete sets has exploited SAT´s d-self-reducibility. We exploit the additional fact that SAT is a d-cylinder to show that NP-complete sets are p-superterse unless P=NP. In fact, every set that is NP-hard under polynomial-time no(1)-tt reductions is p-superterse unless P=NP. In particular no p-selective set is NP-hard under polynomial-time no(1)-tt reductions unless P=NP. In addition, no easily countable set is NP-hard under Turing reductions unless P=NP. Self-reducibility does not seem to suffice for our main result: in a relativized world, we construct a d-self-reducible set in NP-P that is polynomial-time 2-tt reducible to a p-selective set
Keywords :
computational complexity; set theory; NP-complete sets; NP-hard; SAT; Turing reductions; approximable sets; d-cylinder; d-self-reducibility; polynomial-time reducible; polynomial-time reductions; relativized world; structural work; superterse; Computer science; Concurrent computing; Polynomials; Turing machines;
Conference_Titel :
Structure in Complexity Theory Conference, 1994., Proceedings of the Ninth Annual
Conference_Location :
Amsterdam
Print_ISBN :
0-8186-5670-0
DOI :
10.1109/SCT.1994.315822