Title :
Comparing thermal and lasing atomic sources for precision inertial measurement
Author :
Debs, J.E. ; Altin, P.A. ; Barter, T.H. ; Döring, D. ; Dennis, G.R. ; McDonald, G. ; Robins, N.P. ; Close, J.D. ; Anderson, R.P.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Quantum Sci., Australian Nat. Univ., Canberra, ACT, Australia
fDate :
Aug. 28 2011-Sept. 1 2011
Abstract :
We compare the sensitivity of an interferometric measurement of gravity using a freely-falling, lasing atomic source to that achieved with a cold, thermal atomic source. We observe a higher fringe visibility with the lasing source, also the highest yet observed in such a configuration. We improve sensitivity by exploiting large momentum transfer beamsplitting (LMT), and discuss briefly the advantages of using a lasing atomic source for LMT. Most importantly, we measure no degradation of the sensitivity of our interferometer due to interaction induced dephasing at our limit of precision. Using a simple model, we verify this observation and project to beyond state-of-the-art sensitivities, concluding that with reasonable experimental parameters, interaction induced dephasing will not limit the sensitivity of inertial measurements using freely-falling, lasing atomic sources.
Keywords :
atom optics; gravimeters; inertial systems; light sources; interferometric measurement of gravity; large momentum transfer beamsplitting; lasing atomic sources; precision inertial measurement; thermal atomic sources; Atom optics; Atomic beams; Atomic measurements; Gravity measurement; Measurement by laser beam; Optical interferometry; Sensitivity;
Conference_Titel :
Quantum Electronics Conference & Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO/IQEC/PACIFIC RIM), 2011
Conference_Location :
Sydney, NSW
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4577-1939-4
DOI :
10.1109/IQEC-CLEO.2011.6194138