Title :
An X-ray imaging pixel detector based on a scintillating guides screen
Author :
Kleimann, P. ; Linnros, J. ; Fröjdh, C. ; Petersson, C.S.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electron., Tekniska Hogskolan, Kista, Sweden
Abstract :
We have developed and preliminary tested a new digital X-ray imaging sensor based on a scintillating guide screen. The scintillating guides are used to channel the emitted visible light to the pixel detector. This enables to avoid the well-known tradeoff between detection efficiency and spatial resolution which is encountered when a non-patterned scintillating layer is used on top of a CCD. A prototype has been fabricated using microtechnologies. The scintillator is CsI:Tl and the low-index cladding material used to channel the light is silicon dioxide. The performance of this prototype has been compared to that of a thick CsI single crystal. The results concerning the spatial resolution are quite promising and demonstrate a proof-of-principle. However, the performance in terms of signal to noise ratio and sensitivity have to be improved. These problems are currently addressed
Keywords :
X-ray detection; caesium compounds; diagnostic radiography; solid scintillation detectors; thallium; CsI:Tl; X-ray imaging pixel detector; detection efficiency; digital X-ray imaging sensor; emitted visible light; low-index cladding material; nonpatterned scintillating layer; scintillating guides screen; signal to noise ratio; spatial resolution; Charge coupled devices; Crystalline materials; Image sensors; Pixel; Prototypes; Spatial resolution; Testing; X-ray detection; X-ray detectors; X-ray imaging;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium, 1999. Conference Record. 1999 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Seattle, WA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-5696-9
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.1999.842480