Title :
Forensic data hiding optimized for JPEG 2000
Author :
Bardyn, Dieter ; Briffa, J.A. ; Dooms, Ann ; Schelkens, Peter
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electron. & Inf. (ETRO), Vrije Univ. Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium
Abstract :
This paper presents a novel image adaptive data hiding system using properties of the discrete wavelet transform and which is ready to use in combination with JPEG 2000. Image adaptive watermarking schemes determine the embedding samples and strength from the image statistics. We propose to use the energy of wavelet coefficients at high frequencies to measure the amount of distortion that can be tolerated by a lower frequency coefficient. The watermark decoder in image adaptive data hiding needs to estimate the same parameters used for encoding from a modified source and hence is vulnerable to desynchronization. We present a novel way to resolve these synchronization issues by employing specialized insertion, deletion and substitution codes. Given the low complexity and reduced perceptual impact of the embedding technique, it is suitable for inserting camera and/or projector information to facilitate image forensics.
Keywords :
computer forensics; data encapsulation; discrete wavelet transforms; image coding; image watermarking; statistical analysis; Image adaptive watermarking; JPEG 2000; discrete wavelet transform; embedding technique; forensic data hiding; image adaptive data hiding system; image forensics; image statistics; watermark decoder; wavelet coefficients; Complexity theory; Decoding; Indexes; Robustness; Transform coding; Transforms; Watermarking;
Conference_Titel :
Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), 2011 IEEE International Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Rio de Janeiro
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-9473-6
Electronic_ISBN :
0271-4302
DOI :
10.1109/ISCAS.2011.5938151