Title :
Understanding dynamic behavior of mm-wave CML divider with injection-locking concept
Author :
Wang, Hongrui ; Zeng, Dajie ; Yang, Dongxu ; Zhang, Li ; Zhang, Lei ; Wang, Yan ; Qian, He ; Yu, Zhiping
Author_Institution :
Inst. of Microelectron., Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China
Abstract :
An analytical framework has been developed to describe the locking behavior of millimeter (mm) wave current mode logic (CML) frequency divider. Unlike traditional analysis based on RC delay, the proposed model is established with injection-locking concept from analog perspective. Both analytical formulas and graphic interpretation are provided for design insights. The model has been validated by exhaustive simulations and important guidelines have been concluded for circuit design.
Keywords :
current-mode logic; frequency dividers; integrated circuit design; logic design; millimetre wave integrated circuits; RC delay; injection-locking concept; millimeter wave current-mode logic frequency divider; mmwave CML frequency divider; Analytical models; CMOS integrated circuits; Frequency conversion; Integrated circuit modeling; Load modeling; Power demand; Resistance;
Conference_Titel :
Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), 2011 IEEE International Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Rio de Janeiro
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-9473-6
Electronic_ISBN :
0271-4302
DOI :
10.1109/ISCAS.2011.5938234