Title :
Photoconductivity caused by the photoexcitation of geminate electrons in nonpolar liquids
Author :
Lukin, L.V. ; Chalov, A.P. ; Yakovlev, B.S.
Author_Institution :
Inst. for Energy Problems of Chem. Phys., Acad. of Sci., Chernogolovka, Moscow, Russia
Abstract :
Photocurrent transients arising from the pulsed photoexcitation of electrons trapped near their parent cations (geminate electrons) in liquid methylcyclohexane were observed in the nanosecond-microsecond range at the temperatures 150-200 K. The time profile of the photocurrent was found to have a significantly different kinetics from that observed in the case of photoexcitation of free electrons, i.e., electrons far removed from the Coulomb center. The diffusion model of the motion of the electrons near the sibiling cations was used to describe quantitatively the photocurrent kinetics observed. It is concluded that studies on the photoconductivity caused by the photoexcitation of geminate trapped electrons offer an approach to the measurement of thermalization distances of low-energy electrons in nonpolar organic liquids
Keywords :
dielectric liquids; 150 to 200 K; diffusion model; geminate electrons; liquid methylcyclohexane; nonpolar liquids; organic liquids; photoconductivity; photocurrent transients; pulsed photoexcitation; thermalization distances; trapped electrons; Delay effects; Dielectric constant; Electrons; Liquids; Oscilloscopes; PROM; Photoconductivity; Pulse circuits; Space vector pulse width modulation; Temperature;
Conference_Titel :
Conduction and Breakdown in Dielectric Liquids,1993., ICDL '93., IEEE 11th International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Baden-Dattwil
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-0791-7
DOI :
10.1109/ICDL.1993.593915