Title :
Fast and slow electrons in liquid argon and nitrogen mixtures
Author :
Kimura, T. ; Sakai, Y. ; Tagashira, H. ; Nakamur, S.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Hokkaido Univ., Sapporo, Japan
Abstract :
Fast and slow electron current signals in N2/Ar liquid mixtures have been observed. From the fast signal, the drift velocity and lifetime of delocalized electrons in the liquid with N2 mol fractions X (= N2/(N2 + Ar)) ranging from 5 to 20 mol% were obtained for field strengths E between 5 and 45 kV/cm. The electron mobility for X = 15 mol% is estimated to be ~20 cm2/Vs. The slow signal has shown that the mobility in X = 10 mol% liquid is ~10-3 cm2/Vs, which is the same order of magnitude as that (~2.5 × 10-3cm2/Vs) in liquid N2. Characteristics of the localized electrons are discussed
Keywords :
argon; N2-Ar; delocalized electrons; drift velocity; electron lifetime; electron mobility; fast electrons; liquid mixtures; slow electrons; Argon; Cathodes; Educational institutions; Electron mobility; Gases; Gold; Liquids; Nitrogen; Optical pulses; Oscilloscopes;
Conference_Titel :
Conduction and Breakdown in Dielectric Liquids,1993., ICDL '93., IEEE 11th International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Baden-Dattwil
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-0791-7
DOI :
10.1109/ICDL.1993.593924