Title :
Hiding information in images
Author :
Marvel, Lisa M. ; Retter, Charles T. ; Boncelet, Charles G., Jr.
Author_Institution :
US Army Res. Lab., Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, USA
Abstract :
We present a new method of embedding information within digital images, called spread spectrum image steganography (SSIS). Steganography, which means “covered writing” in Greek, is the science of communicating in a hidden manner. SSIS conceals a message of substantial length within digital imagery while maintaining the original image size and dynamic range. The hidden message can be recovered using the appropriate keys without any knowledge of the original image. Image processing, error control coding, and spread spectrum techniques used to conceal the hidden data are described, and the performance of the technique is illustrated. The message embedded by this method can be in the form of text, imagery, or any other digital signal. Applications for such a data-hiding scheme include in-band captioning, hidden communication, image tamperproofing, authentication, invisible map overlays, embedded control, and revision tracking
Keywords :
error correction codes; image coding; security of data; spread spectrum communication; authentication; covered writing; data-hiding scheme; digital images; digital signal; dynamic range; embedded control; error control coding; hidden communication; hidden message recovery; image processing; image size; image tamperproofing; in-band captioning; information hiding; invisible map overlays; performance; revision tracking; spread spectrum image steganography; spread spectrum techniques; text; Data mining; Decoding; Digital images; Dynamic range; Error correction; Image coding; Image processing; Laboratories; Spread spectrum communication; Steganography;
Conference_Titel :
Image Processing, 1998. ICIP 98. Proceedings. 1998 International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Chicago, IL
Print_ISBN :
0-8186-8821-1
DOI :
10.1109/ICIP.1998.723389