DocumentCode
2012107
Title
Notice of Retraction
Foreign direct investment and environmental pollution
Author
Xiangmin Li ; Xinye Chen ; Xiaofen Zhang
Author_Institution
Coll. of Econ., Liaoning Univ. of Technol., Jinzhou, China
Volume
4
fYear
2010
fDate
17-18 July 2010
Firstpage
91
Lastpage
94
Abstract
Notice of Retraction
After careful and considered review of the content of this paper by a duly constituted expert committee, this paper has been found to be in violation of IEEE´s Publication Principles.
We hereby retract the content of this paper. Reasonable effort should be made to remove all past references to this paper.
The presenting author of this paper has the option to appeal this decision by contacting TPII@ieee.org.
This paper investigates the relationship between environmental pollution and foreign direct investment in Liaoning Province based on the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis, using provincial data over 1990-2008. Industrial wastewater, dust emissions, solid wastes and SO2 are used as environmental indicators. The results indicate that there are N-shaped relations between foreign direct investment and the four main environmental indicators. Liaoning province should optimize capital structure and source; increase environment coordinated development economic growth and environmental quality.
After careful and considered review of the content of this paper by a duly constituted expert committee, this paper has been found to be in violation of IEEE´s Publication Principles.
We hereby retract the content of this paper. Reasonable effort should be made to remove all past references to this paper.
The presenting author of this paper has the option to appeal this decision by contacting TPII@ieee.org.
This paper investigates the relationship between environmental pollution and foreign direct investment in Liaoning Province based on the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis, using provincial data over 1990-2008. Industrial wastewater, dust emissions, solid wastes and SO2 are used as environmental indicators. The results indicate that there are N-shaped relations between foreign direct investment and the four main environmental indicators. Liaoning province should optimize capital structure and source; increase environment coordinated development economic growth and environmental quality.
Keywords
environmental economics; industrial pollution; investment; wastewater treatment; Liaoning Province; N-shaped relation; SO2; dust emission; economic growth; environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis; environmental indicator; environmental pollution; environmental quality; foreign direct investment; industrial wastewater; solid waste; Erbium; Frequency modulation; FDI; Liaoning province; co-integration analysis; environment pollution;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Environmental Science and Information Application Technology (ESIAT), 2010 International Conference on
Conference_Location
Wuhan
Print_ISBN
978-1-4244-7387-8
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/ESIAT.2010.5568507
Filename
5568507
Link To Document