Title :
Impact of spectral hole burning on initial loading scenarios in DWDM submarine cable systems
Author :
Manna, Massimo ; Bakhshi, Bamdad ; Golovchenko, Ekaterina A. ; Lynch, Robert ; Mohs, Georg ; Pilipetskii, A. ; Abbott, S.M.
Author_Institution :
Tyco Telecommun., Eatontown, NJ, USA
Abstract :
Submarine DWDM cable systems are designed for very high capacities at full loading, but initial loading could consist of few channels. We present a channel loading scheme that suppresses spectral hole burning impact in broadband systems. Such loading can be accomplished with few loading tones and allows for effective in-service upgrades.
Keywords :
optical cables; optical hole burning; submarine cables; wavelength division multiplexing; DWDM; broadband systems; channel loading scheme; effective in-service upgrades; initial loading scenarios; spectral hole burning; submarine cable systems; Nonlinear optics; Optical noise; Optical saturation; Optical transmitters; Passband; Shape; Signal to noise ratio; Stimulated emission; Underwater cables; Wavelength division multiplexing;
Conference_Titel :
Lasers and Electro-Optics Society, 2004. LEOS 2004. The 17th Annual Meeting of the IEEE
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8557-8
DOI :
10.1109/LEOS.2004.1363352