Title :
Watermarking mobile phone colour images with Reed Solomon error correction code
Author :
Jeedella, J.S.Y. ; Ahmad, H.A. ; Shehhi, O.A.
Author_Institution :
Electron. Eng. Dept., Khalifa Univ., Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
Abstract :
This paper proposes a new watermarking scheme for embedding phone numbers into colour images captured by a mobile phone camera. Firstly, the phone number digits are transformed into binary format and the checksum is added as extra bits. Then the generated binary vector is encoded using Reed Solomon error correction code and the generated sequence is transformed into binary matrix. This generated binary matrix, which is the watermark, is inserted in one of the DCT coefficients of the 8×8 block of the cover colour image. The distortion caused by the watermarking is assessed by using the PSNR and SSIM. The robustness of the scheme is assessed by using “Stirmark” software package. The new algorithm offered better performance to the case without using error correction codes and survived JPEG compression and different 3×3 two dimensional filtering.
Keywords :
Reed-Solomon codes; error correction codes; image colour analysis; image watermarking; 2D filtering; JPEG compression; Reed Solomon error correction code; Stirmark software package; binary format; binary matrix; binary vector; checksum; cover colour image; mobile phone camera; mobile phone colour image watermarking; phone number embedding; Discrete cosine transforms; Filtering; Image coding; Image color analysis; Mobile handsets; Vectors; Watermarking;
Conference_Titel :
Electrotechnical Conference (MELECON), 2012 16th IEEE Mediterranean
Conference_Location :
Yasmine Hammamet
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-0782-6
DOI :
10.1109/MELCON.2012.6196452