DocumentCode :
2037513
Title :
Functionality Evaluation of Photo-definable Polyimide, Flexible Interface for the Central Nervous System
Author :
Gandhi, Devang ; Rousche, Patrick J. ; Das, Ronnie ; Saggere, Laxman ; Krishnan, Sandeep
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Bioeng., Illinois Univ., Chicago, IL
fYear :
2006
fDate :
20-22 Feb. 2006
Firstpage :
455
Lastpage :
460
Abstract :
The success of implantable technologies to generate advancements in biorobotics or neuroprosthetics hinges on the development of a multichannel electrode array capable of one or two way communication with a large number of neurons at high channel fidelity over very long implant durations. While a large number of conductive materials have been developed as candidate materials for a long-term neural interface, very few meet the strict requirements of the unique bio-chemical-mechanical environment of the brain. In particular, one of the common shortfalls seems to be in the inflexible materials often chosen for such devices, despite the common knowledge that the brain itself is a very ´soft´ viscoelastic environment. In an effort to improve long-term performance of cortical implants, we present a design-based strategy that includes finite-element modeling of a mechanically flexible tissue/device interface
Keywords :
biomedical electrodes; brain; finite element analysis; medical robotics; neurophysiology; prosthetics; viscoelasticity; bio-chemical-mechanical environment; biorobotics; brain; central nervous system; channel fidelity; conductive material; cortical implant; design-based strategy; finite-element modeling; functionality evaluation; implantable technology; inflexible material; mechanically flexible tissue-device interface; multichannel electrode array; neural interface; neuroprosthetics; photo-definable polyimide; viscoelastic environment; Biological materials; Central nervous system; Conducting materials; Electrodes; Fasteners; Implants; Neural prosthesis; Neurons; Polyimides; Viscosity;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics, 2006. BioRob 2006. The First IEEE/RAS-EMBS International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Pisa
Print_ISBN :
1-4244-0040-6
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/BIOROB.2006.1639130
Filename :
1639130
Link To Document :
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