Title :
Predicting epileptic seizure from MRI using fast single shot proximal support vector machine
Author :
Sujitha, V. ; Sivagami, P. ; Vijaya, M.S.
Author_Institution :
PSGR Krishnammal Coll. for Women, Coimbatore, India
Abstract :
Epilepsy is a neurological condition that produces brief disturbances in the normal electrical functions of the brain and is characterized by intermittent abnormal firing of neurons in the brain. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is an important method adopted in epilepsy diagnosis. The detection of the epileptic activity requires a time-consuming analysis of the entire MRI data by an expert. Hence there is a need to generate an efficient prediction model for making a correct diagnosis of epileptic seizure and accurate prediction of its type. This paper deals with modeling of epileptic seizure prediction as classification task and a kind of support vector machine namely fast single shot proximal support vector machine with vector output has been employed to solve multiclass classification problem. The efficiency in terms of prediction accuracy and time consumption in classifying the MRI images is reported.
Keywords :
biomedical MRI; image classification; patient diagnosis; support vector machines; MRI; epilepsy diagnosis; epileptic activity detection; epileptic seizure prediction; fast single shot proximal support vector machine; intermittent abnormal neurons firing; magnetic resonance imaging; multiclass classification problem; neurological condition; Brain modeling; Epilepsy; Magnetic resonance imaging; Mathematical model; Predictive models; Support vector machine classification; classification; epilepsy; machine learning; prediction;
Conference_Titel :
Electronics Computer Technology (ICECT), 2011 3rd International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Kanyakumari
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-8678-6
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-8679-3
DOI :
10.1109/ICECTECH.2011.5941964