Title :
Hardness Amplification within NP against Deterministic Algorithms
Author :
Gopalan, Parikshit ; Guruswami, Venkatesan
Author_Institution :
Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA
Abstract :
We study the average-case hardness of the class NP against deterministic polynomial time algorithms. We prove that there exists some constant mu Gt 0 such that if there is some language in NP for which no deterministic polynomial time algorithm can decide L correctly on a 1 - (log n)-mu fraction of inputs of length n, then there is a language L´ in NP for which no deterministic polynomial time algorithm can decide L´ correctly on a 3/4 + (log n)-mu fraction of inputs of length n. In coding theoretic terms, we give a construction of a monotone code that can be uniquely decoded up to error rate 1/4 by a deterministic local decoder.
Keywords :
computational complexity; deterministic algorithms; average-case hardness; class NP; deterministic algorithm; deterministic polynomial time algorithm; hardness amplification; monotone code; Boolean functions; Circuits; Codes; Computational complexity; Cryptography; Decoding; Error analysis; Polynomials; Derandomization; Error-Correcting Codes; Hardness Amplication; NP;
Conference_Titel :
Computational Complexity, 2008. CCC '08. 23rd Annual IEEE Conference on
Conference_Location :
College Park, MD
Print_ISBN :
978-0-7695-3169-4
DOI :
10.1109/CCC.2008.17